God as Father

Photo: Bru-nO, Pixabay licence

Topic

The Quran does not call God “Father”, to rule out the idea that He has children, but calls Him Lord, Merciful and Loving.

What it means

The Quran’s names for God include al-Raḥmān, al-Raḥīm, al-Wadūd (the Loving, 85:14) and al-Ghafūr. The Prophet said: “God is more merciful to His servants than a mother is to her child” (Sahih al-Bukhari), after seeing a mother searching for her lost baby.

Often misunderstood as

That in Islam God is distant and unloving.

What the sources say

Islam avoids “Father” for God because of the Quran’s statement “He neither begets nor is begotten” (112:3), which excludes a literal fatherhood. The Bible itself uses “Father” also in a figurative sense of care. A believer in Islam speaks to God directly and with love: “say: if you love God, follow me, and God will love you” (3:31).